Opportunity Information: Apply for O NIJ 2024 172022

The National Institute of Justice (NIJ) FY24 Research and Evaluation on Youth Justice Topics grant is a discretionary federal funding opportunity that supports rigorous research and evaluation aimed at improving youth justice policy and delinquency prevention practice. The core purpose is to generate strong, actionable evidence about what works in youth-serving justice systems and in prevention and intervention efforts that operate in schools and communities. NIJ is looking for studies that are methodologically sound and policy-relevant, meaning projects should be designed to produce findings that decision-makers can use to guide reforms, investments, and program implementation.

The solicitation focuses on two main research categories. The first category, Youth Justice Reinvestment Studies, is centered on evaluating youth justice system reforms and what happens after those reforms free up resources or shift funding priorities. These studies are expected to examine whether reforms are effective and, importantly, whether they are cost-effective. The reinvestment component signals that NIJ is interested not only in system changes (such as reducing confinement, changing supervision approaches, or altering case processing), but also in what communities do with reinvested dollars, such as expanding local services, supports, or diversion options for youth. A strong proposal in this category would typically measure outcomes for youth and systems (for example, reoffending, school engagement, wellbeing, service access, system costs, and disparities) and connect those outcomes to both the reform itself and the reinvestment strategy.

The second category, Prevention and Intervention Program Effectiveness Studies, supports evaluations of school- and community-based programs intended to prevent delinquency or intervene early to reduce risk and harm. NIJ is seeking effectiveness research, meaning proposals should be built around credible designs that can show whether a program causes measurable improvements, not simply whether participants like it or whether implementation occurred. Projects in this category commonly assess outcomes like arrests or referrals, school discipline, attendance, academic performance, violence exposure, substance use, mental health indicators, and broader community safety measures, depending on the program model and target population. The emphasis on school and community settings reflects a preference for upstream strategies that address risk and protective factors before deeper system involvement occurs.

In terms of who can apply, eligibility is broad and includes state, county, city, township, and other local government entities; independent school districts; special district governments; public and state-controlled institutions of higher education; private institutions of higher education; federally recognized tribal governments and other tribal organizations; public housing authorities/Indian housing authorities; nonprofits with or without 501(c)(3) status; and for-profit organizations (including small businesses). This wide eligibility allows partnerships between researchers and practitioners, such as universities teaming with local agencies, school districts, community-based providers, or tribal entities to access data and implement strong evaluations.

Administratively, the funding instrument is a grant under the Science and Technology and other Research and Development activity category, with CFDA number 16.560. The opportunity number is O-NIJ-2024-172022. NIJ anticipated making around six awards, with an award ceiling of up to $2,000,000 per award. The original application closing date was May 23, 2024, and the solicitation was created on March 7, 2024. Overall, the opportunity is designed to strengthen the evidence base on youth justice reforms and prevention/intervention programs, with a clear interest in results that can guide real-world decisions about resource allocation, public safety outcomes, youth wellbeing, and the efficient use of public funds.

  • The National Institute of Justice in the science and technology and other research and development sector is offering a public funding opportunity titled "NIJ FY24 Research and Evaluation on Youth Justice Topics" and is now available to receive applicants.
  • Interested and eligible applicants and submit their applications by referencing the CFDA number(s): 16.560.
  • This funding opportunity was created on 2024-03-07.
  • Applicants must submit their applications by 2024-05-23. (Agency may still review applications by suitable applicants for the remaining/unused allocated funding in 2026.)
  • Each selected applicant is eligible to receive up to $2,000,000.00 in funding.
  • The number of recipients for this funding is limited to 6 candidate(s).
  • Eligible applicants include: State governments, County governments, City or township governments, Special district governments, Independent school districts, Public and State controlled institutions of higher education, Native American tribal governments (Federally recognized), Public housing authorities/Indian housing authorities, Native American tribal organizations (other than Federally recognized tribal governments), Nonprofits having a 501 (c) (3) status with the IRS, other than institutions of higher education, Nonprofits that do not have a 501 (c) (3) status with the IRS, other than institutions of higher education, Private institutions of higher education, For-profit organizations other than small businesses, Small businesses, Others.
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NIJ FY24 Research and Evaluation on Youth Justice Topics (O-NIJ-2024-172022) - FAQs

What is the NIJ FY24 Research and Evaluation on Youth Justice Topics grant?

This is a discretionary federal grant opportunity from the National Institute of Justice (NIJ) that funds rigorous research and evaluation projects focused on youth justice policy and delinquency prevention practice. The goal is to generate strong, actionable evidence about what works in youth-serving justice systems and in school- and community-based prevention and intervention efforts.

What is the main purpose of this funding opportunity?

The core purpose is to produce methodologically sound, policy-relevant findings that decision-makers can use to guide reforms, investments, and program implementation. NIJ is looking for studies designed to generate evidence that is practical for real-world use, not just academic interest.

What types of research does NIJ want to fund under this solicitation?

The solicitation is centered on two main research categories:

  • Youth Justice Reinvestment Studies
  • Prevention and Intervention Program Effectiveness Studies

What are Youth Justice Reinvestment Studies?

Youth Justice Reinvestment Studies evaluate youth justice system reforms and what happens after those reforms shift or free up resources. These studies are expected to examine whether reforms work and whether they are cost-effective. They also look at how reinvested dollars are used in communities (for example, expanding services, supports, or diversion options) and how those reinvestment choices relate to youth and system outcomes.

What does "reinvestment" mean in the context of this grant?

Reinvestment refers to what jurisdictions and communities do with resources that become available or are reallocated after reforms (for example, reductions in confinement or changes in supervision or case processing). NIJ is interested in linking the reform itself and the reinvestment strategy to measurable outcomes.

What kinds of outcomes might be measured in Youth Justice Reinvestment Studies?

Examples of outcomes mentioned include youth and system outcomes such as reoffending, school engagement, wellbeing, service access, system costs, and disparities. Strong proposals typically connect these outcomes both to the reform and to the reinvestment approach.

What are Prevention and Intervention Program Effectiveness Studies?

These are evaluations of school- and community-based programs designed to prevent delinquency or intervene early to reduce risk and harm. NIJ is seeking effectiveness research, meaning the evaluation design should be capable of showing whether the program causes measurable improvements, rather than only documenting implementation or participant satisfaction.

What does NIJ mean by "effectiveness research" for prevention and intervention programs?

Effectiveness research, as described here, emphasizes credible evaluation designs that can answer whether a program produces measurable improvements attributable to the program itself. The intent is to generate evidence about what works (or does not work) in practice.

What kinds of outcomes might be measured in Prevention and Intervention effectiveness evaluations?

The solicitation lists examples that may include arrests or referrals, school discipline, attendance, academic performance, violence exposure, substance use, mental health indicators, and broader community safety measures, depending on the program model and target population.

Why does the solicitation emphasize school and community settings?

The emphasis reflects a preference for upstream strategies that address risk and protective factors before deeper involvement in the justice system occurs. The focus is on prevention and early intervention in environments where youth spend time and where supports can be delivered.

Who is eligible to apply for this grant?

Eligibility is broad and includes:

  • State, county, city, township, and other local government entities
  • Independent school districts
  • Special district governments
  • Public and state-controlled institutions of higher education
  • Private institutions of higher education
  • Federally recognized tribal governments and other tribal organizations
  • Public housing authorities/Indian housing authorities
  • Nonprofits with or without 501(c)(3) status
  • For-profit organizations (including small businesses)

Are partnerships allowed or encouraged?

The opportunity description highlights that broad eligibility supports partnerships between researchers and practitioners. Examples include universities partnering with local agencies, school districts, community-based providers, or tribal entities to access data and support strong evaluations.

What is the funding instrument for this opportunity?

The funding instrument is a grant under the Science and Technology and other Research and Development activity category.

What is the CFDA number for this grant?

The CFDA number is 16.560.

What is the opportunity number?

The opportunity number is O-NIJ-2024-172022.

How many awards does NIJ expect to make?

NIJ anticipated making around six awards.

What is the maximum award amount (award ceiling)?

The award ceiling is up to $2,000,000 per award.

When was the solicitation created?

The solicitation was created on March 7, 2024.

What was the original application closing date?

The original application closing date was May 23, 2024.

What makes a proposal a good fit for NIJ under this solicitation?

Based on the description, NIJ is looking for projects that are both methodologically sound and policy-relevant. That means designing studies that can produce credible, actionable findings that decision-makers can use to guide reforms, investments, and implementation in youth-serving systems and prevention/intervention efforts.

What kinds of reforms might be examined in Youth Justice Reinvestment Studies?

The solicitation gives examples of system changes such as reducing confinement, changing supervision approaches, or altering case processing. The study would then examine outcomes and cost-effectiveness, including what occurs when resources are shifted or reinvested.

What is NIJ ultimately trying to improve through this program?

The overall intent is to strengthen the evidence base around youth justice reforms and prevention/intervention programs, with results that can inform real-world decisions about resource allocation, public safety outcomes, youth wellbeing, and efficient use of public funds.

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